Extrusion

Figure 2: Screw extrusion of thermoplastic polymers. (Top) Figure 2A: Longitudinal section of a screw extruder. Plastic pellets are fed from a hopper into the barrel of the extruder, where the pellets are gradually melted by mechanical energy generated by a turning screw and by heaters arranged along the barrel. The molten polymer is forced through a die, which shapes the extrudate into products such as the examples shown. (Bottom) Figure 2B: Blow extrusion, in which molten extrudate is forced past a tubing mandrel, expanded into a balloon shape by a stream of air, drawn upward by rollers, and pinched into a collapsed sheet to be cut into a number of products.
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